1 00:00:06,789 --> 00:00:05,190 hello my name is juliana colanovakova 2 00:00:08,790 --> 00:00:06,799 i'm from the charles university in 3 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:08,800 prague and the european astrobiology 4 00:00:12,390 --> 00:00:09,920 institute 5 00:00:13,669 --> 00:00:12,400 and today i'm presenting life beyond 6 00:00:15,990 --> 00:00:13,679 this project 7 00:00:17,189 --> 00:00:16,000 of astro belch outreach through science 8 00:00:19,910 --> 00:00:17,199 fiction 9 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:19,920 this genre is especially well suited for 10 00:00:24,150 --> 00:00:21,840 outreach and education 11 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:24,160 because to some extent it shapes the 12 00:00:27,830 --> 00:00:26,560 public beliefs and conceptions about 13 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:27,840 science 14 00:00:32,150 --> 00:00:30,960 it can elicit curiosity and interest in 15 00:00:36,790 --> 00:00:32,160 stem 16 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:36,800 provide a sandbox for new ideas so not 17 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:38,960 just in science but also its 18 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:42,320 social impacts or ethics and 19 00:00:49,110 --> 00:00:45,840 also using narrative and in general 20 00:00:52,389 --> 00:00:49,120 emotion uh has been shown to 21 00:00:54,950 --> 00:00:52,399 increase knowledge acquisition there 22 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,960 exists uh the so-called narrative-based 23 00:00:59,510 --> 00:00:57,120 learning environments 24 00:01:01,590 --> 00:00:59,520 which can be used in both formal and 25 00:01:04,950 --> 00:01:01,600 informal education 26 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:04,960 and many studies have shown that they 27 00:01:08,390 --> 00:01:05,360 are 28 00:01:12,149 --> 00:01:08,400 helpful for long-term memory and 29 00:01:14,230 --> 00:01:12,159 putting the facts in context 30 00:01:15,429 --> 00:01:14,240 and other studies have shown that they 31 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:15,439 may not increase 32 00:01:19,510 --> 00:01:18,240 learning gains as opposed to traditional 33 00:01:22,070 --> 00:01:19,520 education 34 00:01:23,350 --> 00:01:22,080 but they do increase motivation for 35 00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:23,360 learning 36 00:01:27,749 --> 00:01:26,880 and the media used in nle can be audio 37 00:01:32,310 --> 00:01:27,759 visual 38 00:01:34,870 --> 00:01:32,320 literature games comics etc 39 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:34,880 and public outreach of course can use a 40 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:36,560 similar strategy 41 00:01:42,230 --> 00:01:40,479 for informal education and such examples 42 00:01:44,469 --> 00:01:42,240 are for instance 43 00:01:45,429 --> 00:01:44,479 special issues of science fiction 44 00:01:49,429 --> 00:01:45,439 magazines 45 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:49,439 themed um about science such as 46 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:52,320 the future science fiction issue about 47 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:54,320 future medicine 48 00:02:01,270 --> 00:01:58,079 or there can be outreach 49 00:02:04,469 --> 00:02:01,280 such as andrew frankney uh 50 00:02:07,429 --> 00:02:04,479 using science fiction to teach astronomy 51 00:02:09,749 --> 00:02:07,439 or james cacalios using superhero 52 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:09,759 stories to illustrate concepts 53 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:13,760 in physics and in astrobiology there are 54 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:15,840 also abundant examples 55 00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:19,280 of a similar approach for instance nasa 56 00:02:24,229 --> 00:02:20,640 releasing 57 00:02:27,510 --> 00:02:24,239 its graphic novels about astrobiology 58 00:02:31,030 --> 00:02:27,520 or the czech academy of sciences 59 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:31,040 producing a series of comics 60 00:02:37,750 --> 00:02:34,720 about seismology magnetism and 61 00:02:38,229 --> 00:02:37,760 more upcoming topics which are in many 62 00:02:42,070 --> 00:02:38,239 ways 63 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:42,080 related to astrobiology 64 00:02:48,309 --> 00:02:45,200 there's also theater especially 65 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:48,319 uh the jet propulsion theater project 66 00:02:53,110 --> 00:02:50,959 which aims to teach planetary science 67 00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:53,120 and other sciences 68 00:02:58,110 --> 00:02:55,680 through augmented lectures and theater 69 00:03:00,630 --> 00:02:58,120 plays 70 00:03:03,190 --> 00:03:00,640 conferences have adopted the approach as 71 00:03:04,630 --> 00:03:03,200 well for instance last year's exoplanet 72 00:03:07,110 --> 00:03:04,640 demographics 73 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:07,120 where each day's scientific 74 00:03:12,869 --> 00:03:08,720 contributions 75 00:03:16,630 --> 00:03:12,879 were accompanied by all science fiction 76 00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:16,640 stories and poems that were about 77 00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:20,000 the contributive topics 78 00:03:25,670 --> 00:03:22,560 and there are also many projects for 79 00:03:28,309 --> 00:03:25,680 children such as the stories of tomorrow 80 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:28,319 where pupils and students can contribute 81 00:03:33,350 --> 00:03:30,159 their own stories 82 00:03:35,750 --> 00:03:33,360 about the future of space exploration 83 00:03:37,110 --> 00:03:35,760 including searching for life beyond 84 00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:37,120 earth 85 00:03:40,229 --> 00:03:39,440 so at the european astrobiology 86 00:03:44,390 --> 00:03:40,239 institute 87 00:03:48,229 --> 00:03:44,400 which was founded two years ago uh 88 00:03:50,470 --> 00:03:48,239 and among other things to increase our 89 00:03:52,149 --> 00:03:50,480 knowledge of astrobiology and master 90 00:03:55,190 --> 00:03:52,159 biology outreach 91 00:03:58,229 --> 00:03:55,200 we have utilized this approach 92 00:04:00,390 --> 00:03:58,239 as well and created the team science 93 00:04:01,030 --> 00:04:00,400 fiction as a tool for astrobiology 94 00:04:04,149 --> 00:04:01,040 outreach 95 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:04,159 and education which i'm reading at the 96 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:08,879 institute and last year we have released 97 00:04:14,789 --> 00:04:11,840 an ebook anthology strangest of all 98 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:14,799 which was freely available for download 99 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:17,040 and has been downloaded several thousand 100 00:04:21,909 --> 00:04:18,320 times 101 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:21,919 and used in classrooms and astrobiology 102 00:04:25,510 --> 00:04:23,360 seminars 103 00:04:27,749 --> 00:04:25,520 it includes eight science fiction 104 00:04:29,670 --> 00:04:27,759 stories each accompanied by a 105 00:04:33,909 --> 00:04:29,680 non-fiction assign 106 00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:33,919 about the topic or present in the story 107 00:04:40,310 --> 00:04:37,120 such as life in subsurface oceans 108 00:04:43,350 --> 00:04:40,320 or dyson spheres 109 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:43,360 as an example uh let's have a look at 110 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:44,639 the story war 111 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:49,120 ice universe by gerald david norbly 112 00:04:53,749 --> 00:04:52,160 which features life in a subsurface 113 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:53,759 ocean 114 00:04:59,909 --> 00:04:57,199 of a warm europa and 115 00:05:02,390 --> 00:04:59,919 exploration of such a moon and the 116 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:02,400 non-fiction assay which accompanies it 117 00:05:09,510 --> 00:05:06,000 explores how ubiquitous liquid water 118 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:09,520 is in our solar system and the universe 119 00:05:13,749 --> 00:05:10,160 and 120 00:05:18,310 --> 00:05:13,759 uh what we know about uh the ocean 121 00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:18,320 of europa enceladus and other moons 122 00:05:24,790 --> 00:05:21,360 how such oceans are created and 123 00:05:27,990 --> 00:05:24,800 maintained which is especially 124 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:28,000 tidal effects and 125 00:05:35,670 --> 00:05:31,280 finally also explores the question 126 00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:35,680 of energy and chemical gradients 127 00:05:43,749 --> 00:05:40,160 for life and how we might explore 128 00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:43,759 such oceans and even the existence of 129 00:05:50,070 --> 00:05:46,880 very exotic environments 130 00:05:52,550 --> 00:05:50,080 such as high-pressure ices on ganymede 131 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:52,560 and other large moons and the 132 00:05:57,670 --> 00:05:54,080 possibility 133 00:06:01,909 --> 00:05:57,680 of sandwiched oceans created 134 00:06:08,469 --> 00:06:04,950 and even the uh wet success 135 00:06:11,430 --> 00:06:08,479 of this project we have decided to 136 00:06:14,070 --> 00:06:11,440 continue this approach with another 137 00:06:18,150 --> 00:06:14,080 anthology this time released in both 138 00:06:19,670 --> 00:06:18,160 print and ebook this one is titled life 139 00:06:22,710 --> 00:06:19,680 beyond us 140 00:06:25,909 --> 00:06:22,720 and plans to be released next september 141 00:06:28,790 --> 00:06:25,919 coinciding with the launch of 142 00:06:30,070 --> 00:06:28,800 european space agencies rosalind 143 00:06:32,950 --> 00:06:30,080 franklin rover 144 00:06:35,909 --> 00:06:32,960 to mars we have successfully 145 00:06:39,590 --> 00:06:35,919 kick-started this anthology 146 00:06:43,270 --> 00:06:39,600 this spring and it includes 147 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:43,280 28 science fiction stories by 148 00:06:47,670 --> 00:06:45,840 award-winning world authors of science 149 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:47,680 fiction 150 00:06:54,629 --> 00:06:51,759 most of whom have a stem background 151 00:06:55,270 --> 00:06:54,639 and each story will be accompanied by an 152 00:06:58,070 --> 00:06:55,280 essay 153 00:06:59,589 --> 00:06:58,080 by a professional astrobiologist 154 00:07:03,189 --> 00:06:59,599 researching the topic 155 00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:03,199 present in the story which uh 156 00:07:08,469 --> 00:07:06,000 range from the deep hot biosphere 157 00:07:11,909 --> 00:07:08,479 through exoplanet detection 158 00:07:15,749 --> 00:07:11,919 to topics such as life on titan 159 00:07:18,950 --> 00:07:15,759 or in general or the possibility of life 160 00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:18,960 in liquid hydrocarbons and other exotic 161 00:07:30,390 --> 00:07:27,029 and the author's sentiments can 162 00:07:32,070 --> 00:07:30,400 illustrate what we aim to achieve with 163 00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:32,080 this anthology 164 00:07:37,950 --> 00:07:35,120 it's especially all 165 00:07:39,270 --> 00:07:37,960 teaching people about the 166 00:07:42,950 --> 00:07:39,280 interdisciplinarity of 167 00:07:44,710 --> 00:07:42,960 astrobiology showing them the scientific 168 00:07:48,070 --> 00:07:44,720 method and the processes 169 00:07:52,309 --> 00:07:48,080 of science and eliciting more 170 00:07:53,589 --> 00:07:52,319 curiosity and as is illustrated well by 171 00:07:57,350 --> 00:07:53,599 this quote 172 00:07:58,629 --> 00:07:57,360 by stephen baxter i'm just old enough to 173 00:08:01,909 --> 00:07:58,639 remember the first 174 00:08:03,670 --> 00:08:01,919 mariner 4 pictures of mars the grainy 175 00:08:07,110 --> 00:08:03,680 so-called moonscape 176 00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:07,120 and now we can examine the sand grains 177 00:08:14,629 --> 00:08:10,800 and it shows how far we have got um 178 00:08:17,749 --> 00:08:14,639 in the past decades and 179 00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:17,759 we can in science fiction very well 180 00:08:24,390 --> 00:08:21,120 imagine what may happen 181 00:08:28,230 --> 00:08:24,400 in the next decades whether we'll find 182 00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:28,240 traces of past life on mars 183 00:08:35,829 --> 00:08:32,800 or whether we'll discover that venus 184 00:08:39,190 --> 00:08:35,839 likely had liquid water oceans for 185 00:08:41,990 --> 00:08:39,200 the larger part of its existence or 186 00:08:43,029 --> 00:08:42,000 we may detect some chemical this 187 00:08:45,829 --> 00:08:43,039 equilibria 188 00:08:46,870 --> 00:08:45,839 in exoplanet atmospheres which might 189 00:08:49,910 --> 00:08:46,880 indicate 190 00:08:53,430 --> 00:08:49,920 life presence there and 191 00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:53,440 the possibilities grow even larger 192 00:09:00,630 --> 00:08:56,480 with the passing time so 193 00:09:01,350 --> 00:09:00,640 life beyond us means to showcase to the 194 00:09:05,190 --> 00:09:01,360 public 195 00:09:07,310 --> 00:09:05,200 uh what astrobiology is and how 196 00:09:09,030 --> 00:09:07,320 rapidly growing and their 197 00:09:13,269 --> 00:09:09,040 interdisciplinary discipline 198 00:09:16,630 --> 00:09:13,279 it is and science fiction itself 199 00:09:20,630 --> 00:09:16,640 is so an interdisciplinary field 200 00:09:24,150 --> 00:09:20,640 combining art and drawing inspiration 201 00:09:24,949 --> 00:09:24,160 from sciences so it's especially well 202 00:09:27,990 --> 00:09:24,959 suited for 203 00:09:31,829 --> 00:09:28,000 outreach in this respect so 204 00:09:36,710 --> 00:09:31,839 let me conclude that using narrative 205 00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:36,720 is extremely useful in teaching uh 206 00:09:43,190 --> 00:09:40,080 and science fiction in particular uh 207 00:09:45,190 --> 00:09:43,200 lends itself to outreach because it 208 00:09:48,310 --> 00:09:45,200 shapes the public awareness 209 00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:48,320 and perception of science 210 00:09:52,150 --> 00:09:51,120 and for astrobiology it's well suited 211 00:09:55,350 --> 00:09:52,160 for 212 00:09:59,030 --> 00:09:55,360 because of its interdisciplinarity 213 00:10:00,150 --> 00:09:59,040 and because the interest in both science 214 00:10:02,829 --> 00:10:00,160 fiction 215 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:02,839 and the search for life in the real 216 00:10:08,949 --> 00:10:04,640 world and will elicit 217 00:10:12,310 --> 00:10:08,959 in people and now it's time to 218 00:10:13,990 --> 00:10:12,320 welcome your questions so thank you for 219 00:10:17,670 --> 00:10:14,000 your attention